At the critical juncture in the Middle East || What are the problems in the Middle East?

The Middle East is the most complex region in the world

The Middle East is the most complex region in the world, which has been of interest to experts for centuries. Even today, whether it is oil politics or regional conflicts, there is a sense of chaos. That is why a just solution to the problems of reconciliation of all parties in the region has become a challenge for experts and politicians.

Taking advantage of the weaknesses of the internal structures of the countries of the region, the external forces play their game with great skill, which leads to problems and entanglements. In this regard, the extremist former US President Donald Trump promoted all kinds of confusion, which led to the neglect of the already crushed Palestinian people, especially with the help of some Gulf princes. Not only that, but the way the former president unilaterally canceled the nuclear deal with Iran is also an example of its kind.

As soon as US President Joe Biden came to power, he had to turn his attention to the more complex issues in the Middle East, which is clearly the opposite of former President Trump. In the coming days, the change is expected to have repercussions on US dealings with Iran, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan. However, there are some internal and external obstacles in this whole process. As far as US internal factors are concerned, it is important to point out that there is now a reasonable number of Republicans in both the US Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate, from whom Joe Biden may face opposition. ۔ Which, of course, made the video an overnight sensation.

Let's talk about Iran first. Although both Iran and the United States want to restore the 2015 nuclear deal, the two countries have differing strategies. The United States wants to make the resumption of the deal conditional on Iran's other activities in the Middle East and further unilaterally freeze Iran's nuclear program, while Iran wants the deal to be viewed in an individual and historical context. Before doing so, the Trump administration's unilateral, inhumane and immoral sanctions on Iran must be lifted immediately. Negotiations are underway between the two countries in Geneva, Switzerland, through the European Union, with reports of positive developments. Given this situation, it is also important to know that Iran is heading towards the presidential election and the 2015 nuclear energy plan will undoubtedly be a major topic in this election campaign.

In Iran, too, some political factions, like the United States, oppose the resumption of the nuclear deal and view its role with skepticism, given the past of the United States. History has shown that Iran can cope with the most difficult situations with the best diplomacy. An example of this is that Iran did not allow its economy to sink despite sanctions imposed after the unilateral withdrawal from the US nuclear deal.

It is speculated that in the coming days, Iran will work with the Biden administration to bring the resumption of the agreement to a positive conclusion. It is important to understand that this issue will not be limited to nuclear energy, but will also restore a number of issues, including economic and trade relations between Iran and the rest of the world, especially the United States and the European Union. An example of this was the signing of an agreement with US companies for 100 Iranian passengers, 80 Boeing jets and 40 ATR turboprop aircraft immediately after the 2015 nuclear deal.

It is important to understand that in order to restore economic and trade relations between Iran and other countries and to make peace in the region possible, it is imperative that the United States first rejoin the agreement on the terms of 2015 and then the nuclear deal. Restore to its original form. Second, do not allow countries such as Israel and some Gulf powers to play a negative role

In the Middle East, Saudi Arabia and Israel are important to the United States, so the status and role of these two countries has always been taken into account in US foreign policy towards the region. Under former US President Trump, the US's one-sided inclination towards Saudi Arabia and Israel had intensified. But President Joe Biden sees the restoration of human rights as an important part of improving relations. Therefore, it can be hoped that a balanced strategy will be implemented in the Middle East. That is why there has been a slight change in the US attitude towards Saudi Arabia, an example of which is the US directive to Saudi Arabia to close its "elite unit", which is headed by Saudi Prince Mohammed bin Salman. In addition, there is pressure from the United States to bring about organizational and managerial reforms in Saudi Arabia. Such as freedom of the press, the constitution, the elected legislature and the basis for free elections.

As far as Yemen is concerned, Biden prefers to end the conflict and resolve issues through diplomacy. But the ground realities of Yemen have become so complex that their solution does not seem easy. Similarly, in Syria, the United States appears to be occasionally attacking Iranian factions just to make sense of its position. Its purpose is nothing more than to make its presence felt in the area. Speaking of Middle East issues, it is also important that the Palestinian issue, which is not even discussed by other international powers, including the United States, is an important issue, the solution to which is the demand for two states